|
MV ''John Hamilton Gray'' was an icebreaking railway, vehicle, and passenger ferry which operated across the Abegweit Passage of Northumberland Strait, connecting Port Borden to Cape Tormentine between 1968-1997. ''John Hamilton Gray'' was named in honour of two different people who shared the same name: * John Hamilton Gray, the fifth premier of the British colony of Prince Edward Island and one of Canada's Fathers of Confederation. * John Hamilton Gray, the second premier of the British colony of New Brunswick and also one of Canada's Fathers of Confederation. Both men lived in the same era and ended up in public service in the neighbouring colonies of Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick, which this vessel would connect as a ferry. ==Ferry service== ''John Hamilton Gray'' was launched in May 1965 as hull 349 at the Marine Industries Limited shipyard in Sorel, Quebec, and sub-assemblies were built by the Davie Shipyard in Lauzon and towed by barge to Sorel to be completed on the ferry. She was fitted out on November 1, 1967, and delivered in October 1968. The sea trials took place in September 1968. Her designers were the famous Montreal design firm of German & Milne. Her owner was the Canadian National Railway (CN), operator of the Borden-Tormentine service from 1918-1977. Beginning in May 1972, ''John Hamilton Gray'' was used during the peak travel season on CN's Cabot Strait services from North Sydney to Channel-Port aux Basques and Argentia. The seasonal service to Newfoundland typically lasted until November, whereby ''John Hamilton Gray'' would return to the Northumberland Strait service for the winter icebreaking season where she served alongside the . Her summer participation in the Newfoundland service ended in September 1988 in advance of the 's entry into service in 1989. In 1977, CN created a subsidiary CN Marine to operate its ferry services. In 1986, CN Marine changed its name to Marine Atlantic, the last operator of the ferry service between Borden and Cape Tormentine. Throughout the 1970s until the new MV ''Abegweit'' entered service in 1982, ''John Hamilton Gray'' was the largest and most powerful ferry on the Northumberland Strait. ''John Hamilton Gray'' was designed to be compatible with the A Dock at both Borden and Cape Tormentine which was in use by the original MV ''Abegweit'' (and whose design is traced to the SS ''Prince Edward Island''). ''John Hamilton Gray'' loaded only from the stern on the lower rail/truck deck, however until a modification in the early 1980s (in advance of the arrival of the new MV ''Abegweit''), the upper car deck was loaded from a side hatch at the stern. The modification in the early 1980s saw the side hatch sealed and a stern loading hatch added. On December 31, 1989, ''John Hamilton Gray'' hauled the last railcars and locomotives off Prince Edward Island as CN Rail abandoned its former Prince Edward Island Railway trackage in the province. ''John Hamilton Gray'' was chartered for two summers by "Croisières Carleton-les-Îles", a private ferry company in Quebec's Gaspé Peninsula during 1995 and 1996, running a passenger-vehicle service between Carleton-sur-Mer and Cap-aux-Meules, Quebec in the Magdalen Islands. ''John Hamilton Gray'' departed the Northumberland Strait for the final time on April 28, 1997, when she headed to Point Edward, Nova Scotia for disposal. The pending opening of the Confederation Bridge on May 31, 1997, would result in the permanent closure of the ferry service and Marine Atlantic only required three vessels (, , and ) during the last month of operation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「MV John Hamilton Gray」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|